按照唯物史观,文学艺术即使作为特殊的意识形态,归根到底也要受制约于并反作用于一定社会的生产关系,但是它在一时一地的繁荣又并不绝对同当时当地社会的物质基础的一般发展成比例,这是因为这门意识形态自有其本身固有的相对独立性,同时还有其不即不离的历史继承性。这个统一的有机的科学结论,放在逻辑的平面上,倒也不难理解。 According to the historical materialism, even if the literature and art as a special ideology are ultimately constrained and counterproductive to the productive relations of a certain society, its prosperity on a time-by-moment basis does not absolutely match the material basis of local society The general development is proportional, because this ideology has its own inherent relative independence, as well as its insistent historical inheritance. It is not hard to understand that this unified and organic conclusion of science lies in a logical plane.