一、关心学生,培养兴趣心理学家指出:胆怯和过分自我批评的心理状态是妨碍创造的最危险的敌人,而勇敢和自信是创造个性中最重要的特征。在教学中,教师要转变观念,以学习活动的组织者、引导者、参与者的角色参与到学生的学习活动之中,营造宽松、和谐的课堂氛围,给学生以心理上的安全感。教师要充 First, to care for students and develop interest Psychologists point out that the mentality of timidity and excessive self-criticism is the most dangerous enemy that hinders creativity, and courage and self-confidence are the most important features in creating personality. In teaching, teachers should change their concepts and take the role of organizer, leader and participant of learning activities into their learning activities so as to create a relaxed and harmonious classroom atmosphere and give them a sense of psychological security. Teachers should charge