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西夏,亦称白高国或白高大夏国,文献或又称之西蕃、弥药、河西及唐古特等名,是两宋时期以党项羌人为主体在中国西北地区建立的一个少数民族地方封建割据政权。西夏自公元1038年元昊称帝,至1227年为蒙古所灭,享国凡190年。如从其“虽未称国而王其土”的前身——唐末夏州定难军政权算起,历时更长达347年。西夏立国期间,不仅能以“土地有限,人民有数”之“弹丸黑子之国”抗衡周旋于宋、辽、金诸强之间,成为影响当时社会历史发展进程的重要因素,同时,蕃汉合璧的独特文化也使其在中国文化史上占有十分重要的一页,而其服饰文化即为其中之一。作为一个多民族的政权,西夏境内不仅民族众多,而且这些所属各族基于各自不
Western Xia, also known as the White House or the white tall country, literature or also the name of the Western Fan, Mi drug, Hexi and Tangut, is the two Song and Song dynasties Qiang people as the main body in northwestern China to establish a feudal separatist regime . Xixia from Yuan 1038 Yuan Hao proclaimed Emperor, until 1227 for the destruction of Mongolia, enjoying the country where 190 years. As from its predecessor, “Although not yet kingdom of the country” of the predecessor - the end of the Tang Dynasty, the State of Armed Forces counties, which lasted up to 347 years. During the period of Western Xia Dynasty, it not only played an important role in influencing the process of the development of social history at the time, but also contested and matched with the “country of bullets and sunspots” with limited land and people. The unique culture of the combination of the Chinese and the Han dynasties also makes it occupy a very important page in the history of Chinese culture, of which the costume culture is one of them. As a multi-ethnic state, not only in Xixia, there are many nationalities, and these respective ethnic groups are not based on their own