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当代法国诗歌欣然接受诗歌传统的历史遗产和东西方各国诗歌的积极影响,将传统与现代、现代与后现代、怀旧与先锋、诗歌与散文、抒情与客观等一系列对立元素融会贯通,风格各异的诗歌表达方式都共存于同一时代和空间。法国当代诗人们或回归传统,或继续探索求新,辛勤地耕耘着诗歌这片田地,虽不见一枝独秀的局面,却呈现出一种百花齐放的态势。尽管没有波澜壮阔的诗歌运动,没有统一的思潮和流派,但这种前所未有的多元化创作实践体现了法国诗歌强盛的生命力和法国文化的包容性。本文力图展现1980年以来当代法国诗坛的面貌和诗歌发展趋势,梳理和评述其主要创作倾向以及一些具有代表性的创作实践活动。
Contemporary French poetry gladly accepts the historical legacy of poetry tradition and the positive influence of the poetry of various countries in East and West. It integrates a series of contradictory elements of tradition and modernity, modernity and post-modernity, nostalgia and vanguard, poetry and prose, lyricism and objectivity, Poetry are coexist in the same era and space. Contemporary French poets or return to the tradition, or continue to explore new, hard-working field of poetry in this field, though not the only outstanding situation, but showing a flourishing trend. Although there is no grand poetic movement and no unified trend of thought and genre, this unprecedented practice of pluralistic creation embodies the strong vitality of French poetry and the inclusiveness of French culture. This article tries hard to show the appearance of contemporary poetry circles in France since 1980 and the developing trend of poetry, sort out and comment on its main creative tendency as well as some representative creative practice activities.