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本研究使用自编问卷对影响大学生捐献造血干细胞态度的因素进行了调查,调查的目的是想了解并确定关于这一态度的影响因素及维度,同时考察自编问卷的信度、效度和适用情况,以便作进一步的修订。研究表明,在态度倾向、生理因素、个人思想、家庭因素、社会环境、专业知识六个层面上,已捐献造血干细胞样本的大学生得分均高于未捐献的大学生,特别是在总体态度倾向、社会环境、专业知识上两群体差异显著;来自家人的阻力、害怕躯体的疼痛(或者对身体可能的影响)会阻碍大学生顺利捐献造血干细胞。
The purpose of this survey is to understand and determine the influencing factors and dimensions of this attitude, and to examine the reliability, validity and applicability of the self-compiled questionnaire Situation for further revision. The research shows that college students donated hematopoietic stem cell samples have higher scores than those who have not donated in the aspects of attitude, physiological factors, personal thoughts, family factors, social environment and professional knowledge, especially in the general attitude, social Environmental and professional knowledge of the two groups significantly different; resistance from the family, fear of body pain (or the possible impact on the body) will hinder the smooth donation of hematopoietic stem cells.