经济发展对人权问题有决定性作用。改革开放以来所确立的社会主义市场经济体制一方面创立了民主、自由、平等、竞争的市场环境,推动了生产力的发展,改善了人们的物质和精神生活。另一方面也引发了许多负面效应,如收入差距的扩大等对人权的实现也产生了一定影响,因而从经济视角反思人权问题显得尤为必要。 Economic development has a decisive role on the human rights issue. The socialist market economic system established since the reform and opening up has created a democratic, free, equal and competitive market environment, promoted the development of productive forces and improved people’s material and spiritual life. On the other hand, it also triggered many negative effects. For example, the widening income gap has also had an impact on the realization of human rights. Therefore, it is especially necessary to reflect on human rights issues from an economic perspective.