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目的探讨健康教育对社区婴儿家长参与儿童保健的效果,旨在提高儿童的保健水平,促进儿童健康成长。方法选取郴州市某社区200例婴儿作为研究对象,将其按照随机抽选序号的方式分成对照组和观察组,每组各100例婴儿。对照组婴儿按照社区的工作规范,向婴儿家长普及相关儿童保健知识;观察组通过发放健康小册子、电话咨询、儿童保健知识讲座等多种形式,向婴儿家长讲解相关健康知识。半年后,对两组家长就儿童健康知识掌握程度以及婴儿参加体检、接种疫苗等进行调查并分析。结果两组婴儿家长经半年的健康教育后,观察组婴儿家长对儿童保健知识的掌握程度率为98%,婴儿参加体检率为90%,婴儿接种疫苗率为100%;对照组婴儿家长对儿童保健知识的掌握程度率为83%,婴儿参加体检率为80%,婴儿接种疫苗率为90%。观察组的保健效果明显优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论健康教育能够明显提高婴儿家长对儿童保健知识的掌握程度,有利于婴儿定期接受体检和接种疫苗,减少和控制疾病的传播,对提高婴儿的健康水平具有极为重要的意义,有助于儿童保健工作的顺利开展。
Objective To explore the effects of health education on the participation of infants’ parents in community health care. The aim is to improve children’s health care and promote the healthy growth of children. Methods A total of 200 infants from a community in Chenzhou City were selected as study subjects. They were divided into control group and observation group randomly according to random number. Each group included 100 infants. The control group of infants popularized the relevant child health knowledge to the parents of infants according to the work rules of the community. The observation group explained the relevant health knowledge to the infants and parents through various forms such as issuing health brochures, telephone consultation and child health knowledge lectures. Six months later, two groups of parents were surveyed and analyzed about the mastery of children’s health knowledge, infants’ participation in medical examination and vaccination. Results After six months of parental health education, the parents of infants in the observation group had a mastery degree of children’s health knowledge of 98%, infants attended the physical examination rate of 90%, and the infant vaccination rate was 100%. In the control group, The level of mastery of health knowledge was 83%, the rate of infants attending physical examinations was 80% and that of infants was 90%. The health care effect of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Health education can significantly improve the mastery degree of infants’ parents about children’s health knowledge, facilitate the infants to undergo regular physical examination and vaccination, and reduce and control the spread of the disease, which is of great significance to improve the health of infants and contribute to the health care of children Work smoothly.