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数字电子计算机从第一架问世到目前虽然仅有十八年的历史,它的质和量各方面的进展却异常迅速.现在世界上已有的电子计算机不下二万架.它的应用已广泛地渗入到各个部门,在基本科学研究、工程设计、国防科学、尖端技术、国民经济的运筹规划、经济分析、气象预报、农业应用、工业自动化以及统计、会计、企业管理等各方面的大量计算工作中,正起着愈来愈重大的作用.
Digital electronic computer has been developing very rapidly in various aspects of quality and quantity, from the first one to the present, although it has only eighteen years of history. Now there are no fewer than 20,000 electronic computers in the world, and it has been widely used Infiltrated into various departments and extensively calculated in areas such as basic scientific research, engineering design, national defense science, cutting-edge technology, national economic planning, economic analysis, weather forecasting, agricultural applications, industrial automation, statistics, accounting and business management At work, it is playing a more and more important role.