中国戏曲艺术的形成,源远流长,是世界上古老的三大剧种之一。戏曲艺术经过长期实践与发展。在其自身的发展历史进程中,形成了严谨而完美的体系。从美学原理到艺术风格,从表现手段到表现方法,从剧本结构到表演、音乐、舞台美术等方面,都有着与话剧、西方歌剧不同特点。戏曲导演艺术,是这个自体系的戏曲整体中有机的组成部分。从理论与实践都证明:在基本过程相同的前提下,其具体的表现形式是很不相同的。甚至在演出的艺术处理上每一个环节、每一个步骤都有特殊性。简而言之,戏曲导演与 The formation of Chinese opera art goes back to ancient times and is one of the three oldest dramas in the world. Opera art through long-term practice and development. In its own history of the development process, the formation of a rigorous and perfect system. From aesthetics principles to artistic styles, from means of expression to methods of expression, from script structure to performance, music, stage art, etc., all have different characteristics from drama and western opera. Drama director art is an integral part of this self-system drama as a whole. It has been proved both theoretically and practically that under the same premise of the basic process, the concrete manifestation is quite different. Even every step in the artistic process of performance has its own uniqueness. In short, opera director and