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本文着重研究了鄂西山区的自然条件及土家族的历史、风俗对其传统建筑装修艺术的影响,以及土家族建筑装修艺技的民族特色;图案构成的寓意、渊源关系、美学原则及手法等。另外,还通过鄂西咸丰县尖山区唐崖土司城的建筑装修,来风县城郊仙佛寺摩岩造像和利川县柏杨庄大水井李亮清、李益武家等大型宅院的建筑装饰图案等实例,对土家族与汉文化的交流方面作了初步探索。
This paper focuses on the study of the natural conditions in the mountainous areas of western Hubei and the influence of Tujia history and customs on its traditional architectural decoration art, as well as the national characteristics of the Tujia people’s architectural decoration arts; the implications of patterns, origin relations, aesthetic principles and techniques, etc. . In addition, through the construction and decoration of Tangya Tusi City in Jianshan District of Xianfeng County in western Hubei Province, examples of the sculptures of Xianfo Temple in the suburbs of Laifeng County and examples of architectural decoration designs of large houses such as Li Liangqing and Li Yiwu at Baiyangzhuang in Lichuan County. A preliminary exploration was made on the exchanges between Tujia and Han culture.