我军已组建的预备役部队,全部是师团建制一个模式,没有旅的建制。这种体制不利于预备役部队战时的快速动员使用和平时的全面建设。 一方面,未来局部战争需要更多旅营制的预备役专业技术部(分)队。旅营制是世界主要国家使用较多的专业技术部(分)队编组方法。美军在海湾战争中出动的后备役部队中就有2个地炮旅,其余均为营(连)规模的专业技术分队。我军的专业技术部队也主要采用旅营制,如导弹旅、坦克旅、炮兵旅、舟桥旅等等。这是因为旅营制较之于师团制既有“五脏俱全”的特点,又有轻便灵活的优势。在未来局部战争中,动员使用预备役部队,其建制规模可能性更大的还是旅营制专业 Our army has set up reserve forces, all of them are a model of division formation, there is no establishment of brigades. Such a system is not conducive to the rapid mobilization and complete construction of peacekeeping forces in the wartime of reserve forces. On the one hand, future local wars will require more reservist specialized technical divisions (teams). The camp system is a method used by more specialized technical departments (sub-teams) in more major countries in the world. There were two artillery brigades among the reserve forces dispatched by the U.S. military during the Gulf War, and the rest were battalion or professional technical units. Our military’s professional and technical forces are also mainly used camp system, such as missile brigades, tank brigades, artillery brigades, bridge brigade and so on. This is because brigade camping system compared with the existing “all-encompassing” features, but also lightweight and flexible advantages. In the future of local wars, the mobilization and use of reserve forces is more likely to be modeled on the scale of the establishment of a travel camp system