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基于Diamond模型的社会消费总量模型显示收入代际分配结构影响社会消费倾向。产出对消费的影响通过工资和资产收益率两个渠道传递。我国青年人群收入占社会总收入的比重过大,消费对当期产出过度平滑,导致持续下滑的低消费率和国内有效需求不足。发展资本市场可以提高国内有效需求。
The model of total social consumption based on the Diamond model shows that the structure of intergenerational income distribution affects social consumption tendencies. The impact of output on consumption is delivered through the two channels of wages and return on assets. The proportion of the income of young people in our country in total social income is too large. The excessive consumption of current output has led to the continuous decline of the low consumption rate and the lack of effective domestic demand. Developing capital markets can increase effective domestic demand.