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背景:传染性非典型肺炎(severeacuterespiratorysyndrome,SARS)作为一种应激源,给人们带来了较大的心理压力。作为抗击SARS的医护人员,在这场危机中,更是处于高度的心理应激状态。心理学、病原学等与SARS发病的相关关系仍处于研究探索阶段。心理因素在医护人员SARS患病中的作用如何?目的:了解心理因素在医护人员SARS患病中的作用,为今后制定切实可行的针对医护人员及SARS患者的心理干预方案提供客观的依据。设计:抽样调查。地点和对象:2003-04/06在北京佑安医院工作并与SARS患者直接接触时间超过60h的医护人员,其中患SARS的医务人员35例,均确诊并住院治疗的患者。方法:由受过训练的医生向被试说明测验的目的和意义,让被试者独立填写自行设计的一般状况调查表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和自编认知观念调查表。主要观察指标:①患病的医护人员的心理状态。②人格类型与SARS患病有无直接关系。③SARS患者与健康人在认知观念、自信心及情绪状态上的差别。结果:患病的医护人员在SCL-90的9个因子中,躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖6个因子分都高于健康的医护人员,差异有显著性意义(t=-3.06～11.65,P均<0.01)。人格类型与SARS患病无直接关系,患病组和对照组EPQ量表的精神质
Background: Severe acute asthma (SARS) as a source of stress has brought great psychological pressure on people. As a medical staff fighting SARS, in this crisis, it is in a state of high psychological stress. Psychology, etiology and other related to the incidence of SARS is still in the research and exploration stage. Psychological factors in the SARS prevalence of health care workers how? Objective: To understand the psychological factors in the health care workers in the role of SARS in the future for the development of practical and psychological intervention programs for health care workers and SARS patients to provide an objective basis. Design: sample survey. Venue and Object: 2003-04-06 Medical staff working in Beijing You’an Hospital and in direct contact with SARS patients for more than 60h, including 35 medical staff suffering from SARS and confirmed and hospitalized patients. Methods: The trained doctor showed the purpose and significance of the test to the subjects, and asked the subjects to independently fill out the self-designed general condition questionnaire, symptom self-rating scale (SCL-90), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) And self-made cognitive concept questionnaire. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① Mental status of sick medical staff. ② personality type and SARS prevalence is not directly related. ③SARS patients and healthy people in cognitive concepts, self-confidence and emotional differences. Results: Among the nine factors of SCL-90, the six factors of somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptom, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and terror were all higher in health care workers than those in health care workers, with significant difference ( t = -3.06 ~ 11.65, P <0.01). The personality type is not directly related to the prevalence of SARS, the quality of the EPQ scale in the sick and control groups