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最近几年,全国兴建了数以千计的档案馆,保存档案的库房增加了,条件改善了,这是好事。但同时也应该看到,在档案保护方面还存在着不少问题,其中有的问题如果不警惕,就有可能造成无可挽回的损失。比如,入馆前的消毒杀虫工作就是一个比较薄弱的环节。当前,各级各类档案馆,为了丰富馆藏,通过各种渠道把分散在机关、团体、企业以及个人手中的档案接收进馆。怎样对入馆前的档案进行消毒处理,是一个难题。有的档案馆由于种种原因,档案生虫、长霉了,也需要做消毒杀虫处理。目前在消毒杀虫处理方面,主要是采用化学方法,即使用熏蒸剂。而现在,大家使用的熏蒸剂不外乎是磷化铝、环氧乙烷、溴甲烷以及硫酰氟,这几种熏蒸剂都属于剧毒,其中
In recent years, thousands of archives have been built across the country, and the stock of archives has been increased and conditions have improved. This is a good thing. However, we should also see that there are still many problems in the protection of archives. Some of them may cause irreparable damage if they are not vigilant. For example, disinfection and insecticide work before admission is a relatively weak link. At present, all kinds of archives at all levels receive archives scattered in organs, groups, enterprises and individuals through various channels in order to enrich their collections. How to disinfect the files before entering the museum is a problem. Some archives for various reasons, the file worms, moldy, but also need to do disinfection and insecticide treatment. Currently in the disinfection and insecticide treatment, the main is the use of chemical methods, namely the use of fumigants. And now, everybody uses the fumigant nothing more than aluminum phosphide, the ethylene oxide, the methyl bromide and the sulfuryl fluoride, these kinds of fumigants belong to the extremely poisonous, among them