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足球作为我国最早实行职业化的运动项目之一,其球迷骚乱问题一直是学术界关注的热点。采用实地调查法和文献资料法,以球迷骚乱为切入点,通过文化认同视角对球迷骚乱问题进行分析。研究认为:我国球迷骚乱问题的本质在于球迷认同了异化后的球迷文化,而我国足球文化的贫痔与缺失是造成球迷文化异化的主要原因。建议基于文化认同的3个层面:“文化形式、文化规范、文化价值”进行球迷文化认同构建,以解决球迷骚乱问题。
As one of the earliest professional sports programs in China, soccer fans have always been the focus of attention in academia. Using the method of field survey and literature review, taking the riot of fans as the starting point, this paper analyzes the problem of the riot of fans through the perspective of cultural identity. The study shows that: the essence of our country’s riots is that fans recognize the alienated fan culture, and the hemorrhoids and absence of our football culture are the main reasons for the dissimilation of fans’ culture. Proposed based on cultural identity of the three levels: “cultural forms, cultural norms, cultural values ” to build recognition of the fans culture to address the issue of fans riots.