论文部分内容阅读
马尔库塞作为法兰克福学派的代表性理论家,其思想发展轨迹经历了三个阶段.第一阶段是海德格尔式的存在主义马克思主义,主要分析了人的个体的存在;第二阶段是人道主义的马克思主义,主要分析了获取自由和幸福的途径;第三阶段是弗洛伊德的马克思主义,主要是运用弗洛伊德的心理学分析了“革命”前途的问题.尽管马尔库塞用各种思潮来“修正”马克思主义,其最终结局都是唯心主义的,陷入乌托邦的迷宫中不可自拔.当然,马尔库塞的社会批判理论对于我们深刻理解当代资本主义的发展和社会主义的挫折提供了一种崭新的视角.
As a typical theorist of the Frankfurt school, Marcuse has gone through three stages in its ideological development: the first stage is Heidegger’s existential Marxism, which mainly analyzes the existence of human beings; the second stage is humanity Marxist Marxism mainly analyzes the ways to obtain freedom and happiness. The third stage is Freud’s Marxism, which mainly analyzes the future of “revolution” by using Freud’s psychology .Although Marcuse Of course, Marcuse’s theory of social criticism is of great help to us in understanding deeply the development of contemporary capitalism and socialism. Setbacks provide a fresh perspective.