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救灾方针关系到救灾工作的发展方向、根本途径和基本方法。新中国成立以来,中国政府在不同时期制定了不同的救灾方针。从其基本脉络来看,救灾方针不断向科学化的方向发展,新救灾方针体现了一种官民有序互动、科学分工、以人为本的现代救灾理念。但总体来看,在新的方针指导下,救灾社会化的问题尚有待进一步探索。
The disaster relief policy has a bearing on the development direction, fundamental ways and basic methods of relief work. Since the founding of New China, the Chinese government has formulated different disaster relief guidelines in different periods. Judging from its basic context, the disaster relief guideline has been constantly developing in a scientific direction. The new disaster relief guideline embodies a modern disaster relief concept featuring orderly and interactive government-governed work, scientific division of labor and people-oriented approach. However, on the whole, under the guidance of the new guidelines, the issue of socialization of disaster relief needs to be further explored.