有辽一代,以契丹族皇帝为核心的中央政府,经常按一定的程序和标准,对其认为应该给以奖励的对象,如立有军功的将帅,政绩突出的文职官员,以及朝野各类践行忠君、孝亲、贤德、义悌、贞节者,均予以物质的或精神的(即现代社会学称之为“功利型”或“符号型”的)奖励。于是,既形成了颇具时代、地域及民族特色的辽代激励机制,同时也达到了实现统治者预设各项社会功能之目的。 There are generations of Liao and the Central Government with the Khitan emperor as the core. Often, according to certain procedures and standards, the Central Government, in the opinion of the government, should give awards to those whom it believes should be rewarded: military commanders, civilian officials with outstanding achievements, Xing Zhongjun, filial piety, virtuous virtues, righteousness, and chastity are all rewarded with material or spiritual (ie modern sociology calls them “utilitarian” or “symbolic”) rewards. Thus, not only the Liao Dai incentive mechanism with the characteristics of the time, the region and the nationalities was formed, but also the purpose of realizing the preconceived social functions of the rulers.