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随着社会进步和经济发展,人们的健康意识及环保意识逐渐增强,对卫生杀虫剂的要求越来越高。与此同时,化学合成农药的缺点日益突出,植物源、微生物源和昆虫调节剂渐为今后卫生用药的发展趋势和迫切需要。根据国内外这3类杀虫剂在主要媒介昆虫防治研究中所取得的成果,系统介绍了它们的活性成分、靶标害虫、作用方式及在我国病媒生物防制中已登记用药等方面的研究进展,提出我国卫生杀虫剂的发展方向。
With the social progress and economic development, people’s awareness of health and environmental protection gradually increased, and the requirements for sanitation and insecticides are getting higher and higher. At the same time, the shortcomings of the chemical synthesis of pesticides have become increasingly prominent. Plant sources, microbial sources and insect regulators have gradually become the development trend and urgent need for future medical use. According to the achievements made by the three kinds of insecticides at home and abroad in the research on the prevention and control of major insect vectors, their active ingredients, target pests, the mode of action and the registered drugs in vector biocontrol have been systematically introduced Progress, put forward the development direction of China’s health insecticides.