论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨妇科肿瘤术后并发下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的原因、诊断、治疗及预防方法。方法回顾性分析吉林市第二人民医院12例妇科肿瘤术后并发急性下肢DVT患者的临床资料情况。结果 9例1个疗程后治愈,3例2个疗程治愈,无一例出现肺栓塞。结论静脉血流缓慢、静脉壁损伤和血液高凝状态是造成DVT的重要因素(妇科恶性肿瘤、肥胖、糖尿病、术后常规应用止血药、长期口服避孕药、激素替代治疗、血黏度增高等),提高对妇科肿瘤患者术前术后高危因素的认识,加强预防措施。
Objective To investigate the causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in gynecological tumors after operation. Methods The clinical data of 12 patients with acute lower extremity DVT complicated with gynecologic tumor after operation in the Second People’s Hospital of Jilin City were retrospectively analyzed. Results 9 cases were cured after 1 course of treatment, and 3 cases were cured by 2 courses. None of them had pulmonary embolism. CONCLUSIONS: Slow venous flow, venous wall injury and hypercoagulable state are important factors contributing to DVT (gynecologic malignancies, obesity, diabetes mellitus, postoperative routine hemostatic agents, long-term oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, elevated blood viscosity, etc.) , To improve awareness of gynecologic oncology patients preoperative and postoperative risk factors, and to strengthen preventive measures.