随着时代的发展,教育改革的深入,现今美术教学中仍存在着一些不适应素质教育的地方,难以激发学生学习兴趣,其实根源只有一个,即过于强调学科本位。我们的视野局限于美术学科本身,过多地关注美术知识与技能的学习,不会关注学生的生活经验与美术的关系。因此,教师应大胆开拓教学活动,变革教学方法,实现美术教学以学科为中心到以学生为中心的转变,寻求优化美术课堂教学有效性策略的真正出路。 With the development of the times and the deepening of education reform, there are still some places in art teaching that are not suitable for quality education. It is difficult to stimulate students’ interest in learning. In fact, there is only one root cause, that is, too much emphasis is placed on academic standard. Our vision is limited to the art discipline itself, paying too much attention to the study of art knowledge and skills, and not paying attention to the relationship between students’ life experience and art. Therefore, teachers should boldly explore teaching activities, change teaching methods, change art teaching from discipline to student-centered, and seek for a real way to optimize the effectiveness of art classroom teaching.