陈春声、刘志伟同志《清代经济运作的两个特点——有关市场机制的论纲》一文(见《中国经济史研究》1990年第3期),涉及到对中国封建社会后期经济发展演进的方向以及经济发展与社会结构、经济与政治和文化的关系等问题的认识,本文就此提出一些个人意见,与陈、刘二位同志及关心这些问题的其他专家学者共同商讨。一数十年来史学界关于中国资本主义萌芽的讨论,多数学者都肯定中国存在着这种萌芽。尽管论者在具体观点及对有关史料的解释上颇多歧异,但是,在如下的基本看法上是一致的,即:在中国封建社会后期,一如在西欧中世纪后期一样,随着社会生产力的提高,社会分工和商品货币关系有了较大发展,使以自 Comrade Chen Chunsheng and Liu Zhiwei’s article “Two Features of Economic Operation in the Qing Dynasty: An Outline of Market Mechanism” (see “The Study of China’s Economic History”, No. 3, 1990) relates to the evolution of the economic development of the late feudal society in China As well as the economic development and social structure, economic and political and cultural issues such as awareness, this article put forward some personal opinions, and Chen, Liu two comrades and other experts and scholars concerned about these issues to discuss. For decades, historians have discussed the seeds of Chinese capitalism, and most scholars agree that there is such a sprout in China. Although there are many differences between the specific viewpoints and the explanations of relevant historical materials, the argument is consistent with the basic idea that in the later period of feudal society in China, just as in the late Middle Ages in Western Europe, as social productive forces Improvement, social division of labor and the relationship between commodity money have made greater development, to self