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航运业是国际商业活动中非常重要的支柱产业,也是一种国际化和风险较大的行业,成熟的国际航运中心都有发达的海上保险业。中国海上保险,从海运总量看, 2004年船队总运力世界第4,集装箱船队总量世界第5;从港口能力看,2004年中国港口货物吞吐量和集装箱吞吐量均居世界首位;从对外贸易额看,世界贸易组织公布的
Shipping industry is a very important pillar industry in international business activities. It is also an internationalized and risky industry. The mature international shipping center has developed marine insurance industry. According to the total amount of maritime transportation, China’s maritime insurance ranked 4th in terms of total capacity of the fleet and fifth in the world for container fleet in 2004. From the perspective of port capacity, China’s port cargo throughput and container throughput ranked first in the world in 2004; From the perspective of foreign trade, WTO announced