1982年,哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克斯的《百年孤独》获得了诺贝尔文学奖,引起世人的关注。“所有第三世界的文本均带有寓言性和特殊性:我们应该把这些文本当做民族寓言来阅读,特别是当它们的形式是从占主导地位的西方表达形式的机制——例如小说——上发展起来的。”[1]因其丰富的 In 1982, Colombian writer García Márquez won the Nobel Prize in Literature for “One Hundred Years of Solitude”, arousing people’s attention. “All Third World texts are both allegory and particular: we should read these texts as national parable, especially if they take the form of a mechanism that is dominated by Western dominant forms of expression-such as novels- - Developed. ”[1] Because of its abundance