“马锡五审判方式”是在抗战时期陕甘宁边区实行的司法运行模式。它是在边区特殊的经济社会环境之下产生的,是中国共产党总结传统的法治思想,并与马克思主义中国化的成果相结合,所创制的崭新的司法审判模式。本文描述了这种审判方式产生的背景及特点,阐述了其创新之处和伟大意义。 “Ma Xi five trial methods ” is the judicial mode of operation implemented in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the Anti-Japanese War. It is generated under the special economic and social environment of the border region. It is a brand-new judicial trial mode created by the Communist Party of China by summing up the traditional idea of ​​the rule of law and integrating it with the achievements of the sinicization of Marxism. This article describes the background and characteristics of this trial method, expounds its innovation and great significance.