茶园是自清朝以来天津民众娱乐消费的场所,到民国初期,传统戏曲随着时代的变化而有了新的发展,观众对观演空间有了更高的要求,对旧有的茶园观演空间、舞台设备及经营模式同样催生了挑战和变革。茶园通过改造来适应新的需求,称谓上也发生了变化,从“茶园”转变为“舞台”、“戏园”乃至“戏院”。具有代表性的戏院多借鉴国外剧院的设计及服务理念,新式“舞台”或者“戏院”的观演空间比旧式的茶园舞台更合理、更具有现代气息。 Since the Qing Dynasty, tea gardens have been places for the entertainment of Tianjin people. Since the early Republic of China, traditional operas have undergone a new development with the changes of the times. The audiences have higher requirements for performance space, , Stage equipment and business model also gave birth to challenges and changes. The tea garden has been transformed to adapt to the new demands. The appellation has also changed from “Tea Garden” to “Stage”, “Garden” and even “Theater”. The representative cinemas draw more on the design and service concept of foreign theaters. The performance space of the new “stage” or “theater” is more rational and modern than the old tea plantation stage.