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改革开放以来,上海港始终坚持科学技术是第一生产力的观点,认真实施科教兴港和可持续发展的战略,依靠科技进步推动了上海港生产力的迅速发展。 上海港是我国最大的港口,又是百年老港。要保持上海港在全国的领先水平,技术改造的任务十分艰巨。“六五”期末,港口吞吐能力缺口达2840万吨,压船、压货现象十分严重。为此,上海港认真贯彻中央“调整、改革、整顿、提高”的八字方针,同时结合上海港实际情况制订了“打基础、出后劲、还欠债”的基本策略。经过“七五”和“八五”期间技术改造,恢复和新增吞吐能力3100万吨,新增固定资产约32.8亿,其中更新改造投入约22.6亿元人民币,主要装卸机械在装备素质明显提高的基础上仍保持在3100台左右,设备新度系数达0.63。1997年与1987年相比装卸劳动生产率提高了40.9％,平均每艘次船舶在港停时由3.4天缩短到1
Since the reform and opening up, Shanghai Port has consistently adhered to the idea that science and technology are the primary productive forces. It has earnestly implemented the strategy of revitalizing Hong Kong through science and education and sustainable development and hastened the rapid development of productive forces in Shanghai Port by relying on scientific and technological progress. Shanghai Port is China's largest port, but also a century-old port. To maintain the leading position of Shanghai Port in the whole country, the task of technological transformation is arduous. As of the end of the “6th Five-Year Plan”, the port's handling capacity has reached a gap of 28.4 million tons and the phenomenon of pressure vessels and cargoes is very serious. To this end, Shanghai Port conscientiously implements the eight-character principle of “adjustment, reform, rectification and improvement” adopted by the Central Government. At the same time, it has formulated the basic strategy of “laying the foundation for future success and paying debts”. After technical renovation during the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” and the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, 31 million tons of new capacity were restored and newly added, with 3.28 billion yuan of fixed assets newly added, of which about 2.26 billion yuan was invested in renovation and renovation. The quality of major loading and unloading machinery was significantly improved On the basis of 3100 units remained around, the new degree of equipment coefficient of 0.63. Compared with 1987, loading and unloading labor productivity in 1997 increased by 40.9%, on average, each vessel in Hong Kong stopped from 3.4 days to 1