本文对我院1964～1982年间收治的13例小儿节细胞神经瘤病儿的临床表现、X线、实验室检查、治疗方法和结果作了报道。并着重介绍了本肿瘤与神经母细胞瘤的鉴别诊断以及本组3例的治疗经过和随访结果。作者体会,对全部切除有困难的巨大肿瘤,不应强行切除,可用电刀作部分切除,必要时甚至仅作活检以明确诊断,其远期疗效良好。 This article reported the clinical manifestations, X-ray, laboratory tests, treatment methods and results of 13 children with pediatric neurocytoma treated in our hospital from 1964 to 1982. And highlights the differential diagnosis of the tumor and neuroblastoma and treatment of this group of 3 cases and follow-up results. The author understands that for all the large tumors that have difficulty in resection, they should not be forcibly removed, but may be partially removed by electric knife. If necessary, biopsy may be used only to confirm the diagnosis. The long-term curative effect is good.