包括原籍为农村户口大学毕业生在内的城市农民工,相对于普通农民而言在年龄、教育、个人素养等方面具有明显的优势,他们是精英群体。然而现行户籍制度的弊端导致他们遭受种种歧视,处于社会的底层地位,这对社会稳定构成了潜在的威胁。因此,对现行户籍制度进行法律改革,维护底层精英的平等权利就显得尤为迫切重要。 Urban migrant workers, including those who are graduates of rural hukou, have obvious advantages over ordinary peasants in terms of age, education and personal accomplishment. They are elite groups. However, the disadvantages of the current household registration system cause them to suffer various kinds of discrimination and are at the bottom of society, which poses a potential threat to social stability. Therefore, it is particularly urgent to reform the current household registration system and safeguard the equal rights of the bottom elite.