老子是先秦时代的思想家。他有丰富的哲学、政治、军事、美学、道德、文化的思想,是中国道家学派的开创者。其继者庄子对老子的学说加以全面发展,把道家学说推进到了系统完备的程度。在春秋战国的交替时期,西周时代的政治、思想、道德、文化等全面崩溃,社会转型动荡。此时,人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系、人的心理状态等都已失去了均衡。对社会抱有冷静、超然见解的老子和庄子,以与 Lao Tzu is a thinker in the pre-Qin era. He is rich in philosophical, political, military, aesthetics, moral and cultural thoughts and is the pioneer of the Chinese Taoist school. Successors Zhuangzi fully developed the doctrine of Lao Tzu and pushed Taoism to the level of completeness of the system. During the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the political, ideological, moral and cultural all-round collapse in the Western Zhou Dynasty era brought about social transformations and turmoil. At this point, the relationship between man and nature, man and society, man and man, man’s state of mind, etc. have lost their equilibrium. I have a calm, detached view of the society of Lao Tzu and Zhuang Zi, with