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小麦是新疆维吾尔自治区分布最广泛的粮食作物,遍于南北疆各地,最寒冷的高山草原地带及我国最熟的吐鲁番盆地均有种植.目前,自治区冬春小麦播种面积几近相等,冬小麦占52.7%,春小麦占47.3%.根据自然与栽培条件,可划分冬春小麦主要栽培区如下:一、冬麦区1.塔里木西北部冬麦区 本区位于铁门关以西的天山南麓,帕米尔高原以东,塔里木大戈壁西北部,包括库尔勒专区的尉犁、轮台、库尔勒及阿克蘇、喀什两专区、克孜勒苏柯尔孜族自治州所属各系、市、自治系.是自治区主要冬麦
Wheat is the most widely distributed food crop in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and is planted throughout the northern and southern Xinjiang, the coldest alpine steppe and the most developed Turpan Basin in China.At present, the sown area of winter and spring wheat in the autonomous region is nearly equal, the proportion of winter wheat 52.7% spring wheat accounted for 47.3%. According to the natural and cultivation conditions, the main winter and spring wheat cultivation areas can be divided as follows: A winter wheat area 1. Tarim northwest winter wheat area in the area west of Tiemenshan Tianshan south foot, East of the Mill Plateau, northwestern Tarim Gobi, including Yuli, Luntai, Korla and Aksu districts of Korla, Kashi Prefecture, Kizilsu-Kolz Autonomous Prefecture belongs to the departments, municipalities and autonomous regions. wheat