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随着药学服务的需求不断增长,医药保健的作用开始受到重视.在中国,临床药学的培养和实践工作仍处于探索阶段.本综述旨在讨论药剂师主导的干预措施对减少骨科不适当药物使用的影响.结果 显示临床药师可以协助骨科医生和护士在抗生素治疗、疼痛控制和抗凝治疗的各个环节合理使用药物.药师的临床干预措施大大减少用药错误和医疗费用,但仍需长时间发展药学服务,提高药师的专业素质和制定中国药师法.“,”As the demand for pharmaceutical services continues to grow,more and more attention has been paid to the pharmaceutical care effect.However,in China,the training pathways and practical work of clinical pharmacy are still in the exploratory stage.In the present review,we aimed to discuss the impact of pharmacist-led interventions in reducing inappropriate drug use in orthopaedics.Results showed clinical pharmacists can assist orthopaedists and nurses in the rational use of medication in all aspects of antibiotic therapy,pain control and anticoagulation therapy.The clinical interventions by pharmacists have greatly reduced medication errors and medical costs.However,there is still a long time to develop pharmacy service,improve the professional quality of pharmacists and enact the Chinese Pharmacist Law.