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冬青属植物种质资源丰富,园艺品种多样,叶、花、果等具有优良的观赏特性,抗性较强,具有广泛的园林应用价值和药用价值。文中综述了冬青属种质资源的分类、调查与引进,从植物学、生物化学、分子生物学角度阐述了种质资源研究进展,并介绍了冬青属植物的园林应用,提出目前我国冬青属种质资源研究与应用存在的问题,以及今后应加强种质资源调查和保存、加速优良种质资源繁育和引进、深入探索冬青属种质资源的药用价值等建议,旨在为冬青属种质资源的研究与应用提供参考。
Ilex is rich in germplasm resources, variety of horticultural varieties, leaves, flowers, fruits and other excellent ornamental characteristics, strong resistance, has a wide range of landscape applications and medicinal value. In this paper, the classification, investigation and introduction of germplasm resources in Holly are reviewed. The progress of germplasm resources research is described from the aspects of botany, biochemistry and molecular biology. The application of Holly plants in gardens is also introduced. At present, The problems of research and application of quality resources, as well as the future investigation and preservation of germplasm resources should be strengthened, the breeding and introduction of excellent germplasm resources should be accelerated, and the medicinal value of the germplasm resources of Holly should be further explored. Resources for the study and application of reference.