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目前,全球绝大多数国家都参与了各种不同的区域经济组织。其中发展比较早、组织规模可观、影响较大的是欧盟,目前它已有27个成员国,还在继续扩大。北美自由贸易区是由美国、加拿大、墨西哥组成,也正在积极向整个美洲推进。亚洲的东盟10国和中、日、韩建立的经贸合作协议框架(简称“10+3”),虽然起步晚,但发展快,已成为亚洲最大的准区域经济合作组织。这三个类型各异的区域组织已初步构成世界经济三足鼎立发展格局。
At present, most countries in the world are involved in various regional economic organizations. Among them, the EU has been developing at an early stage and with an impressive scale of organization. At present, it has 27 member countries and continues to expand. The North American Free Trade Area is composed of the United States, Canada and Mexico. It is also actively promoting the entire Americas. The ASEAN-10 Asian Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (“10 + 3”) established by China, Japan and the ROK, which started late, developed rapidly and has become Asia’s largest quasi-regional economic cooperation organization. The three regional organizations with different types have initially formed the pattern of the three pillars of the world economy.