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建设公司制度是“师夷长技以制夷”思想的发展。甲午战争之后,民族危机的加深激发了国人创建公司企业的热情,张謇在张之洞的鼓励下,投身实业,践行公司之制。包括大生系统在内的晚清公司企业受惠于政府以政策和法规等营建的有利环境,但传统习惯导致的“官利”之制,则给张謇等企业家带来较多困扰,表现了制度建设方面典型的“路径依赖”。
The construction of the company system is the development of the idea of “learning from the barbarians to control the barbarians and control the barbarians”. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the deepening of the national crisis aroused the enthusiasm of the Chinese people in establishing corporate enterprises. With the encouragement of Zhang Zhidong, Zhang Jian joined the industry and practiced the corporate system. Late Qing companies, including the students’ system, benefited from the favorable environment set by the government through policies, laws and regulations. However, the system of “official interest ” caused by the traditional custom caused more troubles for entrepreneurs such as Zhang Huan, Performance of the typical system of “path dependence”.