西秦戏《刘锡训子》与台湾北管戏《训子》都取材于“沉香太子劈山救母”为主题的民间故事。通过多方面的细致比对和分析,发现无论在剧本的情节结构上还是从唱腔方面,二者都极为相似,由此可知,西秦戏与台湾北管戏有着密切的血缘关系,它们应该都是明末清初农民起义军所带来的西秦腔的遗存。 The Xi Qin opera “Liu Xun” and “Taiwan opera” are all based on folk tales with the title of “Lord of the Princes Shan Pilking to Save the Mountains”. Through careful comparisons and analyzes in many aspects, it is found that both are very similar in terms of plot structure and singing aria. Therefore, it can be seen that there is a close relationship between Xi Qin opera and Taiwan’s Bei Guan opera. All of them should Is the remains of the West Qin Dynasty brought by peasant uprising forces in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.