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林农合作组织在中国正在迅猛发展,但仍处于初级阶段,面临很多问题与挑战,如何促进其可持续发展,为其指出发展方向,成为当前重要的课题。介绍和分析了东欧几个国家森林所有者组织的产生与发展的动因、政府的参与、服务功能与成效;将中国农民林业合作组织与东欧森林所有者组织进行了对比分析,总结出对中国有借鉴意义的东欧的主要成功因素;试图对中国林农合作组织今后的发展方向提出建议。
The FFCs are rapidly developing in China. However, they are still in their infancy. They face many problems and challenges. How to promote their sustainable development and point out the development direction has become an important issue at present. Introduced and analyzed the motivation, government participation, service function and effect of forest owners ’organizations in several countries of Eastern Europe; compared and analyzed the association between Chinese farmers’ forestry cooperation and Eastern European forest owners, Learn from the significance of the major success factors in Eastern Europe; trying to make recommendations for the future development direction of China’s FFCs.