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随着信息技术的发展,网络社会日渐繁荣,线上生活日益成为人们生活的重要方式,但网络社会的流动性、隐匿性、共态性和公共性特征在赋予自身极大潜能的同时,也带来了网络治理中公民与网民的身份错位、地域与网域的对接失调、线上与线下的管理失序以及公域与私域的分野消弭等治理困境。线上政府就是应对网络社会治理而提出的,以网络安全保障、网络市场监管、网络公共服务和网络秩序管理为其职能的政府构架,旨在维护线上生活法治秩序,保障线上优良公共服务。在线上政府的建构过程中,要建立有效的线上政府-线下政府纵向秩序协调机制,充分发展横向网络治理机制。当然,线上政府与线下政府一样存在滥用权力的可能,因此还要防止线上政府权力在网络空间中的失范,防范线上政府的权力滥用。
With the development of information technology, internet society is becoming increasingly prosperous and online life is increasingly becoming an important way for people to live. However, the fluidity, occultness, commonality and publicity characteristics of online society have given themselves great potential Brings about such problems as dislocation of citizens and netizens in network governance, imbalance between regions and nets, disorder of management both online and offline, and elimination of the distinction between public and private domains. The online government is a governmental framework that addresses the social governance of the Internet and takes its functions as cybersecurity assurance, internet market regulation, internet public service and internet order management. The purpose of the online government is to maintain the order of the online life and the rule of law and protect the online public service . During the construction of online government, it is necessary to establish an effective online government - the coordination mechanism of vertical government under the offline government and fully develop the horizontal network governance mechanism. Of course, the online government has the same abuse of power as the offline government. Therefore, it is also necessary to prevent online government power from being anomalous in cyberspace and to prevent online government abuse of power.