癌症已经成为危害我国人民健康的主要疾病,它不仅是一种身体组织的疾患,更是一种心理因素占据很大影响的疾病。研究发现,心理因素对癌症的发生、发展及转移起着“活化剂”作用。当一个人长期处于孤寂、悲戚和绝望等负性情绪状态下,就会导致神经内分泌紊乱,使免疫监视功能减弱,可致癌细胞突发性增殖。反之,如果癌症患者能持乐观、积极向上的心态,往往能使治疗取得很 Cancer has become a major disease that endangers the health of the people of our country. It is not only a disease of the body, but also a disease in which the psychological factors have a great influence. The study found that psychological factors play an activator role in the occurrence, development, and metastasis of cancer. When a person is in a state of negative emotion such as loneliness, grief, and hopelessness for a long time, neuroendocrine disorders will be caused, weakening the immune surveillance function, and causing sudden proliferation of cancer cells. Conversely, if cancer patients can maintain an optimistic, positive attitude, they can often achieve very good treatment.