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目的 :了解高校中有精神病家族史的大学生的心理健康状况 ,分析精神病家族史对大学生心理健康的影响 ,为院校心理健康教育提供参考。方法 :采用UPI对分校 2 0 0 1～ 2 0 0 3年入学的有精神病家族史的大学生的心理健康状况进行调查和配对分析。结果 :有精神病家族史的大学生 82 .98%可能存在心理问题需要咨询和关注 ;其心理健康状况远比正常大学生的心理健康状况差。结论 :精神病家族史通过遗传和环境两方面影响大学生的心理健康 ;有精神病家族史的大学生是心理问题的高危人群 ,应引起院校心理卫生机构的高度重视
Objective: To understand the mental health of undergraduates with family history of mental illness in colleges and universities, and to analyze the influence of family history of mental illness on the mental health of undergraduates, so as to provide reference for mental health education in colleges and universities. Methods: UPI was used to investigate and analyze the mental health status of undergraduates who had psychiatric family history from 2001 to 2003. Results: 82.98% of university students with family history of mental illness may need psychological counseling and attention; their mental health status is far worse than that of normal college students. Conclusion: The family history of psychosis affects the mental health of college students both in genetics and environment. The college students with family history of mental illness are the high risk groups of psychological problems, which should be paid great attention to by institution mental health institutions.