论文部分内容阅读
目的通过总结分析马王片区2002-2011年疑似预防接种异常反应(AEFI)监测情况。正确评价疫苗的安全性、有效性,提高接种服务质量。规范AEFI的登记、报告和处理。增强医务人员和公众对预防接种的信心,确保国家免疫规划工作的顺利开展。方法分析总结马王片区卫生服务站2002-2011预防接种资料、电话咨询记录、后续记录、AEFI监测资料,采用描述性分析方法进行流行病学分析。结果在2002-2011年预防接种工作中,共发生AEFI病例66例,发生率为54.64/10万,其中一般反应31例占45.59%,异常反应16例占24.24%,偶合症19例占28.79%,无差错事故,疫苗质量事故,心因性反应和死亡病例报告。结论国家免疫规划工作的顺利开展需要加强AEFI的监测、报告和处理,同时需引入风险沟通策略。
Objective To summarize and analyze the surveillance of abnormal vaccination (AEFI) surveillance in Mawangdian District from 2002 to 2011. Correctly evaluate the safety and effectiveness of vaccines and improve the quality of vaccination services. Regulate AEFI registration, reporting and processing. Enhance the confidence of medical personnel and the public in vaccination and ensure the smooth development of the national immunization program. Methods The data of vaccination, call consultation, follow-up records and AEFI monitoring data from 2002-2011 of Mawangdian District Health Service Station were summarized and analyzed. The descriptive analysis method was used for epidemiological analysis. Results In the vaccination work from 2002 to 2011, 66 cases of AEFI occurred, with a rate of 54.64 / 100 000, of which 31 cases accounted for 45.59%, 16 cases accounted for 24.24%, and 19 cases accounted for 28.79% , Error-free incidents, vaccine quality incidents, psychogenic reactions and deaths. Conclusion The successful implementation of the national immunization program needs to strengthen the monitoring, reporting and handling of AEFI. At the same time, it is necessary to introduce a risk communication strategy.