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WTO是一个以法律规则为基础的国际组织,其对成员国内司法审查的要求是其高度法律化的典型体现和显著特色。WTO有关法律文件对司法审查的要求不尽一致,有关货物贸易和服务贸易的复审或者审查涉及到行政复审、仲裁裁决和司法审查,TRIPS协议则要求司法审查。我国应当按照WTO的要求和中国加入议定书的承诺,维持、建立和完善相应的司法审查制度,并尽快完善相应的司法制度。
WTO is an international organization based on legal rules. Its requirements for judicial review in member countries are typical examples and distinctive features of its highly legalization. The WTO legal documents have different requirements for judicial review. The review or examination of trade in goods and trade in services involves administrative review, arbitral awards and judicial review, while the TRIPS agreement requires judicial review. Our country should maintain, establish and improve the corresponding judicial review system according to the requirements of WTO and the promise of China’s accession to the protocol, and improve the corresponding judicial system as soon as possible.