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师家大院建于乾隆至清末年间,其院内木雕集审美与适用于一体。笔者通过对师家大院的木质挂落、雀替、拱头、梁柱等进行实地考察取证,并参考文献资料进行了一系列整理分析。本文就其木雕瑞兽的造型、纹饰、表现手法进行了初步探讨认为:这些木雕瑞兽造型多变,纹饰多样,表现手法不一。既具有一定的审美功能,也具有特定的寓意,表达了当地人们的生活和理想,充分显示师家大院的建筑装饰艺术魅力。通过它们我们可以了解师家大院木雕瑞兽的造型美。
Teachers Courtyard was built in Qianlong to the late Qing dynasty, the hospital wood carving aesthetic aesthetic and apply to one. The author carried out a series of collation analyzes on the field of wood hanging, bird treading, arch, beam column and so on in the courtyard of a teacher’s house and taking reference documents. In this paper, a preliminary discussion is made on the shape, decoration and expression of woodcarving beasts and beasts. The author thinks that these woodcarving beasts are varied in style, varied in ornamentation, and behave differently. Both have a certain aesthetic function, but also has a specific moral, expressed the local people’s life and ideals, fully demonstrate the teacher’s compound of architectural art charm. Through them we can understand the stylistic beauty of wood carvings and beasts in the divisions of the mansion.