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再制造是一种典型的绿色制造技术,发展再制造产业可以取得很好的社会和经济效益。当前绿色制造技术研究从再制造和资源化(末端)向着产品全生命周期的设计与制造(前端)发展,需要末端提供信息支持。从再制造全流程角度阐述了再制造产品费用分析方法。以再制造产品的全寿命周期理论为指导,从回收、工艺、修复、市场四个方面分析了再制造经济性的影响因素。最后分析了原始设备制造商和独立再制造商提高再制造经济性的途径,为企业开始再制造设计与生产提供参考依据。
Remanufacturing is a typical green manufacturing technology, and developing remanufacturing industry can achieve good social and economic benefits. Current green manufacturing technology research needs to be supported by end-to-end information from remanufacturing and re-engineering (end) toward design and manufacturing (front end) of the product lifecycle. From the perspective of remanufacturing the whole process, the cost analysis method of remanufactured products is expounded. Guided by the life-cycle theory of remanufactured products, the influencing factors of remanufacturing economy are analyzed from the aspects of recycle, technology, repair and market. Finally, it analyzes the ways for the original equipment manufacturers and independent remanufacturers to improve the remanufacturing economy, and provides a reference for enterprises to start remanufacturing design and production.