在我国声乐教学实践中,普遍存在师生课前“准备”不足的问题。文章分析了目前声乐教学中存在的一些问题,在阐述声乐教学中“准备”的重要性和紧迫性的基础上,提出了声乐教师和学生应如何做好有效准备的对策和措施,旨在提升声乐师生对课前“准备”的重视程度、促进教与学的良性循环。 In our vocal teaching practice, there is a widespread problem of teachers ’and students’ insufficient preparation before class. The article analyzes some existing problems in vocal music teaching. On the basis of expatiating on the importance and urgency of vocal music teaching, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and measures how vocal music teachers and students should make effective preparation. Improve the importance of vocal music teachers and students “preparatory ” before class to promote the virtuous cycle of teaching and learning.