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现代汉语表示“量”范畴可以采取多种手段,包括词汇手段和句法手段。重叠就是其中比较重要而且颇有特色的句法手段之一,其作用就在于“变量”:一是质变,从客观量变为主观量;二是量变,或者是增量或者是减量。本文重点分析性质形容词重叠与变量的关系:1.量范畴的内涵:形容词的量可以分为“潜在量”与“凸显量”。2.形容词重叠式及其语法意义,指出关键在于被修饰词语的语义特征决定了结构组合后所产生的主观情态。最后从方法论角度进行反思,指出如果不讲条件控制随意进行比较,其结论必然是不科学的。
Modern Chinese indicates that the “quantity” category can take many measures, including lexical means and syntactic means. Overlapping is one of the more important and distinctive syntactic means, whose function lies in “variable ”: one is qualitative change, from objective quantity to subjective quantity; two is quantity change, either increment or decrement. This article focuses on the analysis of the nature of the adjective overlap and the relationship between variables: 1. Quantitative connotation: the amount of adjectives can be divided into “potential ” and “convex ”. Adjective overlap and its grammatical significance, pointing out that the key lies in the semantic features of the modified words determine the subjective modality resulting from the combination of structures. Finally, from the perspective of methodology, I point out that the conclusion must be unscientific if we do not talk about conditional control.