目前,国有大中型企业普遍存在活力不足、效益下降、亏损增多、产品积压、资金互欠等种种困难。造成这种现象的主要原因是企业体制,即企业产权不确立,所有权和经营权不能彻底分离,企业不能对市场供需关系的变化作出适应性的反应,表现出缺乏竞争欲望和竞争能力。本文着重论述实行股份制财产组织形式,是企业转换经营机制的有效途径。 At present, the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises are experiencing various problems such as insufficient vitality, diminishing returns, increasing losses, product backlogs, and mutual fund owe. The main reason for this phenomenon is the enterprise system, that is, the property right of the enterprise is not established, the ownership and the management right can not be completely separated, and the enterprise can not respond adaptively to the change of the market supply-demand relationship, showing the lack of desire for competition and competitiveness. This article focuses on the implementation of joint-stock property organization form is an effective way for enterprises to change their operating mechanism.