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目的:为了更深入的研究新生儿窒息有关产科方面的因素。方法:选取2011年5月到2012年11月在我院产科进行分娩时发生窒息的新生儿20例,对这些窒息新生儿的临床资料以及导致窒息的产科因素进行回顾分析。结果:产生窒息新生儿的因素有很多,主要包括:头位难产、羊水因素、胎盘因素、胎盘功能不全等原因有直接关联;分娩方式不同引发新生儿产生的窒息率也会不同;胎儿在子宫内的窘迫、胎儿的体重与羊水粪染等原因都会诱发新生儿产生窒息。结论:引发新生儿产生窒息的因素有多种,因此要提高产妇的产前保健力度,对生产过程严密观察,分娩方式要合理,从而使窒息率有效降低。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate in more depth the obstetric aspects of neonatal asphyxia. Methods: From May 2011 to November 2012, 20 neonates with asphyxia during obstetric delivery in our hospital were recruited. The clinical data and obstetric factors of asphyxiation were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Asphyxia neonatal factors are many, including: head dystocia, amniotic fluid factors, placental factors, placental insufficiency and other causes are directly related to different modes of delivery lead to neonatal asphyxia rates will be different; fetal in the uterus Within the distress, fetal weight and meconium-stained amniotic fluid causes neonatal asphyxia. Conclusion: There are many factors that cause neonatal asphyxia. Therefore, to improve maternal prenatal health care, the production process should be closely observed and the mode of delivery should be reasonable, so as to effectively reduce the asphyxia rate.