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高血压病常见的心、脑、肾等脏器并发症,教课书及文献中已多有详尽描述,本文仅就鲜为临床医生重视或熟悉的少见并发症及合并症简要概述如下。 精神异常 高血压病时可出现各种各样精神症状,有的还会出现精神异常,称为高血压性精神病。有人报告本病9例,其中3例高血压病与精神异常同时出现,余者高血压先于精神异常9月至10年。精神异常高峰时,收缩压均在160mmHg以上、舒张压多在100～120mmHg之间。精神症状持续时间自数小时至数周不等,常随血压之下降而消失,但可反复发作。
Hypertension common heart, brain, kidney and other organ complications, textbooks and literature have described in more detail, this article is only fresh for clinicians, or familiar with the rare complication and complications are briefly summarized as follows. Mental disorders Hypertension can occur when a variety of mental symptoms, and some mental disorders, known as hypertensive psychosis. It was reported in 9 cases, of which 3 cases of hypertension and mental disorders occur at the same time, the other hypertension before the spirit of abnormal September to 10 years. Mental abnormalities peak, the systolic blood pressure were above 160mmHg, diastolic blood pressure more than 100 ~ 120mmHg. Duration of mental symptoms ranging from a few hours to several weeks, often with the decline of blood pressure and disappear, but can be recurrent.