我国是一个正处在“经济起飞”阶段初期的社会主义发展中国家,人均国民生产总值已达260—320美元,面临实现现代化和产业结构升级换代的艰巨重任,因而有能力,也有要求保持适度的较高积累率水平。如何评价我国现阶段的积累率水平,目前存在着两种截然对立的观点。一种是在我国经济理论界、决策部门占据了主导地位的“积累率过高论”,另一 As a socialist developing country that is at an early stage of “economic take-off”, our per capita GNP has reached 260-320 U.S. dollars. We are challenged to maintain the arduous task of modernization and industrial upgrading. Moderately higher levels of accumulation. How to evaluate the level of accumulation in our country at the present stage, there are two diametrically opposed views. One is the “accumulation rate overriding theory” which occupies the leading position in the economic theory field and decision-making department of our country, and the other one